An emerging concept in supply chain management, a digital product passport is a digital record that traces the lifecycle of a product from raw material sourcing to end of use. Building on technologies like blockchain, IoT sensors and QR codes, a digital passport contains verifiable information on every stage of a product's journey. This new digital framework aims to bring more visibility, accountability and sustainability into global supply chains.
Recording Raw Material Sourcing
The digital passport is initiated at the raw material sourcing stage, where details like material types, suppliers, dates, locations, certifications etc. are recorded. Advanced sensors embedded in materials and packaging capture data during harvesting, processing and transport. This information is uploaded to a blockchain-based distributed ledger for permanent, tamper-proof storage. The ledger ensures traceability of raw materials back to their origins.
Tracking Manufacturing Processes
As raw materials move to factories, IoT sensors monitor and record manufacturing processes, quality checks, dates of production and more. This granular data gives insights into factors impacting product quality and efficiency of operations. Any non-compliances or issues can be easily traced back to their sources. Manufacturers gain real-time visibility into their extended global supply networks. Consumer brands achieve end-to-end supply chain transparency.
Enabling Transparent Distribution
The Digital Product Passport Software accompanies finished goods throughout the distribution journey. Sensors generate logistics data on environmental conditions, geolocations, transport modes, warehouses visited, dates etc. This distribution traceability helps assess supply chain resilience and identify bottlenecks. Issues related to damage, delays or quality can be pinpointed. Recalls and repairs are simplified by precisely tracing affected product batches. Perishable foods get extended freshness windows through digital tracking.
Providing Product Authentication
At points-of-sale and throughout product usage, digital product passports software uniquely identifies products via encrypted QR codes or NFC tags. Scanning activates real-time checks on passports integrity from the distributed ledger. Counterfeiting and grey market trade are diminished due to immutable evidence of authenticity. Consumers gain trust in product origins and quality certifications. Brand owners forge direct connections with customers empowered by supply chain transparency.
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